Tuesday’s Lesson: Orienting the Reader
Greetings! I’m writing from my hotel room in San Francisco, and I’m so pleased to see all of the great ideas and questions you have posed! Look for my reply to your comments.
Today our focus is on the introduction and specifically the idea of “orienting the reader,” which means telling the reader what you hope to accomplish with your essay. In the United States, we often write objectively, yet internationally it is more common to write (at least for part of the essay) from the first person point of view. We are writing to an international reader, so let’s adhere to international standards.
Introduction Paragraph:
1. Identify the author, novel, and central conflict. Be sure to italicize the novel’s title.
2. Identify the central question your essay hopes to answer.
3. Explain the approach you will take in your essay and why you believe that this approach will best satisfy your central question.
4. Share a brief or abbreviated answer to your central question. (This is your thesis statement!) If you don’t have your thesis statement at this time, it’s okay. You can return later and insert it here in your introduction.
Body Paragraphs:
1. Provide the answer to one of your supporting questions (you worked on these yesterday)
2. Develop support of your interpretation with specific references to the text. Remember to write with your book open and cite examples. Provide the context (who, what, when, where, why) PRIOR to your concrete detail. You need to guide the reader to your example.
3. Comment on your example (1-2 sentences)
4. Comment on Murakami’s choices (1-2 sentences)
5. Repeat steps 2-4 as necessary. You should have a balance of context, concrete detail, commentary, and author commentary in your essay.
Exemplary Essay
If you haven’t already, I strongly encourage you to read Nick Peters’ essay, which scored a perfect score from the IB examiner. You’ll have a good sense of what you’ll need to to do. Keep your voice academic and sustain your interpretation.
I’m so glad to know that you having success with starting your essays! What a relief!
Kind Regards,
Mr. Coey